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List of Ramsar Sites in India
Ramsar sites are protected wetland areas across the world under the Ramsar Convention program launched by UNESCO in 1971 at Ramsar city Iran. It came into force in 1975. Ramsar sites can be marine/coastal wetlands, manmade wetlands or inland water. At present, there are 2300Ramsar sites in the world, among them, 37 Ramsar sites are present in India.
Town Planning The Towns are generally divided into two parts: the upper part – or citadel – which was occupied by the ruling class and the lower part, occupied by the common inhabited. The dwellings are either made of mud brick or baked bricks. Grid System can be seen. Roads cut across one another almost right angles and the city was divided into many blocks- regular and square shapes. The underground drainage system can be seen in almost every big and small houses had its own courtyard and bathroom. Drains were covered with bricks and sometimes with stone slabs. Manholes also found on the streets. The underground drainage system was first introduced by the Harappans in the world. Political Life Although there was no clear evidence of the political system it is assumed that the society was ruled by the merchant classes. Trade They had a trade relationship with Egypt, Mesopotamia, Dilmun (Modern Bahrain), and Aryans. Cotton goods, agricultural products, pottery, terracotta figure, certa
Portuguese traders were the first to discover the sea route to India in 1948. They were followed by the Dutch in 1595 then by the English and France. Economic competition among the European countries let to the founding of various commercial companies, for example, the English East India Company in 1602. Portuguese (1502- 1961) Portuguese were the first to come and last to leave. Cartaz System: Captain of all India ships were obliged to buy passes from the Viceroy of Goa. In the absence of the pass, their ships could be ceased by the Portuguese. Portuguese introduced the cultivation of tobacco, potato, corn, ladies finger, sapota, papaya, orange, cashew and so on. In 1556 the first printing press was introduced in India by the Portuguese at Goa. 1. Vasco da Gama Portuguese sailor Vasco da Gama first discovered the sea route to the Indian continent via the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa on May 1498. During this time the Calicut was ruled by Hindu ruler Zamorin. In 1502, he establ
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